Orthodontic treatment involves use of external appliances to move and rotate teeth so that a better alignment is obtained. The external appliances can be braces or plastic aligner, both of which use their stored elastic energy to transfer force on the tooth crown. However, the gum around the tooth root resists tooth movement. The root resistance (in terms of force system) is unique for each combination of tooth translation and rotation. This software app input the basic geometry of teeth and desired tooth movement of crown i.e. translations and rotations. The output is force and moments required to obtain desired tooth movement.
Refer: Sample Data for Tooth Morphology
Note: + sign for Facial Movement and - sign for Lingual Movement
Note: + sign for Mesial Movement and - sign for Distal Movement
Note: + sign for Extrusion Movement and - sign for Intrusion Movement
Note: + sign for Distal Rotation and - sign for Mesial Rotation
Note: + sign for Lingual Torque and - sign for Buccal Torque
Note: + sign for Mesial Tip and - sign for Distal Tip
Note: - sign for Force acting towards lingual direction
Note: - sign for Force acting towards Intrusion direction
Note: - sign for Force acting towards Distal direction
Note: Root Movement is calculated for the complete Treatment Plan